以金融支持推进我国城市化进程的对策分析

An Analysis of Strategies to Promote Urbanization through Financial Support

在我国,金融支持城市化主要通过支持基础设施建设和解决农村剩余劳动力转移两大渠道实现的,而这两个方面皆存在亟待解决的问题。在城市基础设施建设方面,应通过开发多元化的融资渠道、发展城市基础建设融资中的BOT和TOT模式、提升开发性金融功能,加快基础设施资产证券化等对策;在实现农村剩余劳动力转移方面,关键是中小型企业吸纳就业能力问题。而增强中小企业吸纳就业能力,必须增强中小企业自身融资能力,完善资本市场和金融结构,拓宽中小企业直接融资渠道,为企业发展创造良好地外部环境。

In China,the two main channels to reach urbanization supported by finance are to support infrastructure and solve surplus labor transfer,which need to be solved urgently.In urban infrastructure,China need develop multiple financing channels,especially BOT and TOT models in infrastructure financing to improve researching financial role and to quicken asset securitization of infrastructure.In rural surplus labor transfer,China should improve the ability to accept employment of small and medium-sized enterprises through self-improvement of financing ability,perfection of capital market and financial structure,expansion of financing channels,and establishment of better external environment.