政策过程中的公民参与模式——以浙江省乐清市为例

The Citizen Participation Model in the Policy Process:Case by Yueqing City,Zhejiang Province

近年来,在扩大公民有序政治参与的背景下,公民参与政策过程的价值和意义已获得学界较大共识,但是公民参与政策过程有哪些具体形式,它们又构成怎样的整体参与模式等问题,仍然需要进一步探讨。在回顾已有研究的基础上,引入阿恩斯坦的公民参与阶梯理论,建构九类公民参与政策过程的整体模式,提出公民参与政策过程模式选择策略,并通过两个典型案例研究讨论分析框架的有效性。

In recent years,Under the context of expanding citizen orderly political participation,the significance and value of citizen participating the policy process has been gained a larger consensus in the circle of academic,while the problems of what specific form were and how it constitute the kind of overall participation model for citizen participating the policy process still needed to be discussed further.Based on reviewing existing research,introducing Arne Stein＇s theory of citizen participation ladder,the paper constructed nine kinds of overall model of citizen participating policy process,put forward the model selecting strategy of citizen participating policy process and through two typical cases studied and discussed the effectiveness of the analysis framework.