产妇子宫切除术的相关风险因素分析

Maternal hysterectomy and risk factors analysis

目的：分析产妇子宫切除术的相关风险因素。方法：选择产妇子宫切除病例80例。随机以56例剖宫产产后出血但末行子宫切除术患者56例作为对照组样本加以统计分析。结果：剖宫产产后出血率（4．61％）高于阴道分娩产后出血率（3．28％），剖宫产子宫切除率（0．18％）高于阴道分娩产后出血率（0．03％），且存在统计学意义上的显著差异（P〈0．05）。结论：提高接生技术及住院分娩率，是有效降低阴道分娩死亡率和子宫切除率的必然选择，围分娩期充分准备、适时切除子宫，是治疗产后出血的有效手段。

Objective：To analysis of maternal hysterectomy related risk factors. Methods： 80 cases of maternal uterine resection. Random 56 cases of postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section but ending uterus resection 56 cases as control group sample statistical analysis. Results：The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage （4.61%） higher than vaginal delivery rate of postpartum hemorrhage （3.28%）, caesarean hysterectomy rate （0.18%） than vaginal delivery rate of postpartum hemorrhage （0.03%）, and there are statistically significant differences （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Improving delivery technology and was hospitalized the childbirth rate, is effective in decreasing the mortality rate of hysterectomy vaginal delivery and the inevitable choice in childbirth period, fully prepared, the timely removal of the uterus, is the effective means for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage.