基于多源遥感数据的连云港海域赤潮信息提取研究

Red Tide Information Extraction Based on Multi-source Remote Sensing Data in Haizhou Bay

[目的]利用多元遥感数据提取连云港海域赤潮信息。[方法]以小尺度连云港海州湾赤潮为研究对象,选用2005年10月8日IRS-P6数据、2006年5月20日Landsat 5-TM数据、2006年10月6日MODIS 1B数据以及2009年4月22日HY-1B的2级数据为遥感数据源,对其进行几何校正、大气校正、图像裁剪等预处理后,结合同步观测的连云港赤潮监控区站位环境数据,采用二次滤波法、叶绿素a浓度法、波段比值法提取海州湾赤潮信息。[结果]2005年10月8日,连云港海域暴发面积约20.0 km2的赤潮;2006年5月20日,连云港海域赤潮处于消亡阶段;2006年10月6日,赤潮暴发规模大,面积约436.5 km2;2009年4月22日,连云港海域赤潮零星分布,面积约10.8 km2。[结论]该研究为连云港环境监测相关部门实施有效地赤潮预测与预警提供了技术思路。

[Objective] The aim was to extract red tide information in Haizhou Bay by using multi-source remote sensing data.[Method] Red tide in Haizhou Bay was studied based on multi-source remote sensing data,such as IRS-P6 data on October 8,2005,Landsat-5 TM data on May 20,2006,MODIS 1B data on October 6,2006 and HY-1B second-grade data on April 22,2009,which were preprocessed through geometric correction,atmospheric correction,image resizing and so on firstly.At the same time,synchronous environment monitoring data of red tide water were acquired.Then,band ratio method,chlorophyll-a concentration method and secondary filtering method were adopted to extract red tide information.[Result] On October 8,2005,the area of red tide was about 20.0 km2 in Haizhou bay.There was no red tide in Haizhou bay on May 20,2006.On October 6,2006,large areas of red tide occurred in Haizhou bay,with area of 436.5 km2.On April 22,2009,red tide scattered in Haizhou bay,and its area was about 10.8 km2.[Conclusion] The research would provide technical ideas for the effective implementation of red tide forecast and warning by the environmental monitoring department of Lianyungang.