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Considerations on Grice's Maxim of Quality

Considerations on Grice's Maxim of Quality
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摘要 The cooperative principle and its attendant maxims proposed by H.P.Grice have generally been regarded as guidelines on human communication.However,there seem to be much doubt on whether such an overarching principle and the four maxims are truly useful and essential within the linguistic field.The present essay represents an attempt to reconsider the maxim of quality by comparing it with the other maxims.The author also endeavours to cast light on its usefulness and essentiality.Compared with other maxims,the maxim of quality is found to be important and useful in that it guarantees the quality of the information on the one hand and sheds much light on the philosophical problem of Moore's paradox on the other hand.Nevertheless,it also faces serious challenges such as accusations of its defectiveness in accounting for instances of non-factual statements and language used in various figure of speech and loose talks. The cooperative principle and its attendant maxims proposed by H.P.Grice have generally been regarded as guidelines on human communication.However,there seem to be much doubt on whether such an overarching principle and the four maxims are truly useful and essential within the linguistic field.The present essay represents an attempt to reconsider the maxim of quality by comparing it with the other maxims.The author also endeavours to cast light on its usefulness and essentiality.Compared with other maxims,the maxim of quality is found to be important and useful in that it guarantees the quality of the information on the one hand and sheds much light on the philosophical problem of Moore's paradox on the other hand.Nevertheless,it also faces serious challenges such as accusations of its defectiveness in accounting for instances of non-factual statements and language used in various figure of speech and loose talks.
作者 李金彩
出处 《科技信息》 2011年第29期274-275,共2页 Science & Technology Information
关键词 合作原则 Maxim的性质 科学研究 英语论文 Cooperative principle Maxim of quality
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参考文献8

  • 1Griee,H.P.Studies in the way of words. Harvard: Harvard University Press,1989.
  • 2Levinson, S.C.Pragmat/cs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1983.
  • 3Martinich, A.P.Conversational Maxims and Some Philosophical Problems. The Philosophical Quarterly.1980,Vol.30(120): 215-228.
  • 4Wilson, D.Is there a maxim of truthfulness? http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/ publications/WPL/95papers/WlLSON.pdf Accessed: May 20th.1995.
  • 5Wison, D. and Sperber, D.Truthfulness and Relevance. Mind,2002.Vol.lll (443):583-632.
  • 6Yan, H.Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press,200%.
  • 7Wilson and Sperber employed the word "truthfulness" in place of Grice's notion "quality".
  • 8Relevance is defined in terms of contextual effects and processing efforts.

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