自旋Seebeck效应简介

The spin Seebeck effect

自旋电子学作为一个新兴的学科,是未来电子学发展的重要方向之一.而近年来发现的自旋泽贝克(Seebeck)效应则为自旋电子学的研究提供了不少新现象.文章通过对自旋Seebeck效应的一些科研进展的介绍,较详尽地阐明了自旋Seebeck效应的定义和常用的利用逆自旋霍尔(Hall)效应来进行观测的机制与方法,并对不同种类材料中的自旋Seebeck效应及其可能的成因进行了分析介绍.

As a burgeoning subject,spintronics is very important for the development of electronics for the future.The spin Seebeck effect discovered in recent years has given rise to many new phenomena in spintronics.Through an introduction to some recent research on the spin Seebeck effect,we discuss its definition,and the commonly used methods to observe it with the inverse spin Hall effect.Following this,we describe various types of materials in which the spin Seebeck effect has been observed,and the arguments put forth to explain the effect.