蒙元时期游牧家产制与汉地中央集权制的冲突及影响

Conflicts between Mongol's nomadic patrimonialism and Han's centralism and its influence around Yuan Dynasty

蒙元时期,蒙古传统的游牧家产制与中原传统的中央集权制产生了激烈的冲突和碰撞。皇帝与中央政府想逐步推行集权制,而诸投下(即诸王、驸马、勋臣等)家产制的观念根深蒂固。从窝阔台灭金始、后经入元后忽必烈时期,直至元末,元廷尽管采取了各种措施,但终未解决好这一矛盾。这一矛盾对元朝产生了巨大影响,也是使元代具有"蒙汉合璧"特征的根本原因。

Around Yuan Dynasty,there were severe conflicts between traditional Mongol 'nomadic patrimonialism' and Han's 'centralism'.Emperor and central government attempted to carry out centralism,while nomadic patrimonialism had already deeply rooted in all the Touxia's(kings,emperor's sons-in-law,merited officers,etc) mind.From Ogodei conquered Jin and Kublai established Yuan,until the end of Yuan Dynasty,although Yuan government had adopted various measures,these conflicts still remained and had a profound influence on Yuan Dynasty,which is also the reason for the 'the mergence of Mongol and Han' in Yuan Dynasty.