哈萨克族民间演唱艺人——铁尔麦奇

Tiermaqi:Kazakh's folk singing artist

本文参照15世纪以来哈萨克族民间艺人口头创作的诗歌文本,对铁尔麦的嬗变过程、演唱风格和内容进行了系统的分析归类。铁尔麦的发展成熟为从事其创作和演唱艺人的形成创造了条件。虽然铁尔麦的形成可追溯到几个世纪之前,但是到了20世纪以后从事铁尔麦创作和演唱的铁尔麦奇才形成一定规模,成为哈萨克族民间艺人的类型之一。

Mainly referring to the poetry of Kazakh folk artists' oral composition since 15th century,this paper conducted a systematic analysis and classification on Tierma:its changes,singing styles and contents.Development and maturity of Tierma pave the way for whom compos and sing Tiermas.Although Tierma could go back over centuries,it is not until 20th century that Tiermaqi,the composers and singers of Tierma,have achieved a respective scale and become a type of Kazakh folk artists.