刑事被告人脱逃犯罪防控策略探析

Prevention Countermeasures against Criminal Defendants Crime of Breakout

刑事被告人脱逃是侵犯国家司法权、严重妨害刑事司法活动秩序的犯罪行为。通过对近十年来人民法院频繁发生的刑事被告人脱逃案例进行分析总结,可以发现新时期此类犯罪行为具有非暴力性、被告人脱逃前涉嫌罪名较为集中、实施犯罪方式相对单一、脱逃事前多有预谋等特点。针对这些特点,迫切要求人民法院加快司法改革的步伐,从立法、警务保障体制、应急预案体系、防控理念和强化教育培训等方面进行全方位改革和完善。

Escaping of criminal defendants is a violation of state justice right, seriously prejudice to the criminal justice order. By analyzing and summarizing escaping cases over the past decade, we can find non-violent nature of this kind of crimes in the new era, concentrating the alleged offense before the defendants escaping, relatively simple way committing the crime, premeditating before taking escape. Against these characteristics, an urgent need to accelerate the pace of judicial legislation reform from the perspective of police security system, contingency plans system, prevention and control ideas and strengening education and training.