简牍所见西汉前期南郡属县(侯国)考

The Research of the Situation of Nanjun(南郡) from the Materials on the Wooden Slip and Bamboos

本文结合松柏汉墓出土的木牍与张家山汉简《二年律令.秩律》中保存的西汉初年南郡属县的信息,利用文书研究的方法,对西汉初期南郡的属县情况进行了考察。通过比较,本文认为西汉吕后时期,南郡原辖16县,后经七国之乱,汉中央开始削弱诸侯国的地位,南郡接受了4个侯国,而失去了西陵、下隽、销3县。醴阳县曾一度改名为醴陵县,竟陵改名为显陵。西陵先并入衡山郡,后随之并入江夏郡,下隽则在吴芮长沙国废后封给了长沙王刘发。本文也对轪侯国的地望进行了分析,认为其应在湖北浠水附近。

It remains some information about the counties（县） of Nanjun（南郡） in two materials.One is on the wooden slip which is found in the tomb of Han Dynasty in Songbai（松柏）.The other is on the bamboos which are found in Zhang Jiashan（张家山）.This article wants to use the two materials to research the situation of the counties（县） of Nanjun（南郡）.Comparing the two materials,this article deems that when the queen who named lv（吕后） controled the Han Dynasty,Nanjun（南郡） had 16 counties（县）,after the war caused by seven countries（七国之乱）,Nanjun（南郡） had gotton four Hou Countries（侯国）,but lost 3 counties： Xiling（西陵）、Xiajun（下隽）、Xiao（销）.Liyang（醴阳） had been changed to Liling（醴陵） and Jingling（竟陵） had been changed to Xianling（显陵） in a period.Xiling（西陵） had been one part of Hengshan Prefecture（衡山郡） at frist,and then joined Jiangxia Prefecture（江夏郡） with the Hengshan Prefecture（衡山郡）.After the Wurui（吴芮） Changsha Country（长沙国） had been abolished,Xiajun（下隽） had been given to the Liufa（刘发） who is the king of the new Changsha Country（长沙国）.This article also discusses the site of the Dai Country（轪国）,and thinks it should be near to Xishui（浠水） in Hubei province.