论国际海上核污染法律制度的完善——以日本海上核污染为例

On international sea nuclear pollution legal system's perfection——take Japan nuclear pollution on sea as example

2011年3月日本强震诱发的核事故暴露出现有的国际环境法律制度的诸多不足,需要对其加以重新审视。如何处理全人类的安全和民族国家的主权之间的关系。对于国际法上不加禁止的活动,是否产生国家责任。国际民事赔偿责任的免责理由是否是绝对的。本文在梳理和分析相关国际法律制度的基础上,提出未来完善国际海上核污染法律制度的政策思路。

The nuclear accident induced by Japan earthquake in March 2011 revealed a few shortcomings of the present International Environment Legal Systems,which deserve rethinking.How to coordinate the security of human being with sovereignty.Is there responsibility of state for injurious consequences arising out of acts not prohibited by International Law.Is force majeure absolute in international civil liability.This essay,on the basis of analysis of the relevant international legal rules,suggests policies on the improvement of international legal institutions of marine nuclear pollution.