早产儿PICC的危险因素及护理管理对策

Risk factors and nursing interventions of peripherally inserted central catheters among premature neonates

文章归纳了早产儿经外周中心静脉置管术的危险因素,包括导管相关性血流感染、导管异位、导管移位、导管破损或断裂、导管堵塞、血栓形成、静脉炎及误穿动脉等,并提出了相应的护理管理对策。在此基础上,对国内经外周中心静脉置管术在早产儿中的应用及护理进行了展望。

This paper summarized the risk factors of peripherally inserted central catheters（PICC） used in the premature neonates which included catheter- related bloodstream infections （ CRBSI）, catheter malposition, catheter migration, catheter fracture or break, catheter occlusion, thrombosis, phlebitis and arterial error puncture, and so on, and put forward appropriate nursing management interventions. On the basis of this review, the prospects of the application of PICC used in premature neonates in domestic and foreign were assumed.