少数民族民间图案文化功能及内涵阐述

The Interpretation of the Cultural Functions and Meanings of the Folk Patterns of Ethnic Minorities

作为一种植根于民间土壤、传承数千年的少数民族图案,其造型古朴、色彩绚丽、具有深厚的文化底蕴与独特的文化功能。文章提出并分析了少数民族图案所具有的美好祈愿的寄托、关系认同的表征、民族文化的传承的文化功能,阐述了少数民族民间图案具有的实用主义价值观、集体主义审美观、尊老爱幼道德观、乐观主义人生观、和谐共处社会观、热爱家乡、歌颂祖国的乡土观的文化内涵。

Rooted in the folk soil with a history of thousands of yeas,the folk patterns of the ethnic minorities,primitive in modeling and brilliant in colors,present a rich cultural connotation and unique cultural functions.This paper makes a proposal and an analysis of the cultural functions these folk patterns posses： a symbol of wishful appeals,the representation of the recognition of many kinds of relationship,and the inheritance of ethnic cultures.And then this paper makes a further analysis of their cultural connotations,including the view of pragmatism,the collectivism aesthetics,the morality of respecting the old and loving the young,the optimist outlook on life,a harmonious social view,and the loving of motherland and home.