马克思的存在论革命与通达社会现实的道路

Marx's Ontological Revolution and the Approach to Social Reality

我对马克思哲学的研究致力于阐述这一哲学的当代性质和当代意义。由于注意到第二国际理论家和西方马克思主义早期领袖在对马克思主义哲学的阐述中的尖锐对立,我试图将问题的探讨和应答引入到存在论的基础之中。因此,研究的重点便是马克思的存在论革命及其对现代形而上学的决定性超越。当这一存在论革命同时成为历史唯物主义的真正基础时,马克思主义哲学便史无前例地开辟出了一条通达社会现实的道路。正是这条道路意味着最坚决地反对主观思想及其外部反思,从而为理解和把握当今中国的社会现实、积极地构成中国问题和中国经验奠定了思想理论基础。

The paper focuses on the contemporary significance and nature of Marxist philosophy.Because the theorists of the Second International(1889～1914) and the early leaders of Western Marxism had sharply different disputes over Marxist philosophy,the author of this paper tried to interpret it from the ontological perspective.The focus is on Marx's ontological revolution and its transcendence of modern metaphysics.With this as the real foundation of historical materialism,Marxist philosophy ushered in a brand-new approach to social reality.Rejecting subjective ideas and external reflections,this approach offers the theoretical foundation for a correct understanding of China's reality,problems as well as its experience.