论《文则》与《文心雕龙》“宗经”理念之差异

On the Differences of Zongjing Idea between Wenze and The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon

《文则》是宋代的第一部文章学理论著作,和《文心雕龙》一样,其文章学理念也具有鲜明的"宗经"特征,但二书的"宗经"理念存在较大的差异:《文则》"宗经"偏重于理,推崇文句的简洁自然,《文心雕龙》"宗经"偏重于情,注重文章的辞采。这些差异既与其各自的时代思潮有关,又是文章学自身发展的必然结果。

Wenze is the first work aboutessay writing theory in the Song Dynasty.There is a same idea of Zongjingin its essay theory as The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon.But there are also some big differences between Zongjing ideas in the two works：Wenze emphasizes on logic,and advocate a concise and natural expressions in classics,however,The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon emphasizes on emotion,and pays attention to beautiful expressions.These differences are related to their own zeitgeist,also a corollary of the development of essay writing theory.