国族本位 世界视野——论新时期甘青宁少数民族叙事文学

National Identity and International Horizon——On the New Ethnical Groups' Narrative Literatures in Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia

我国甘青宁地区是高原农牧文化和中原旱地文化的交叉地带,又有藏传佛教和伊斯兰教两大宗教文化的长期并存,各民族间长期以来的文化交流与碰撞造就了多元而独特的地域文化,并孕育了丰富多彩的文学创作。新时期甘青宁文学在民族、国家和世界的三位一体格局中既受到了国家一体性、知识全球化的规约和影响,又始终立足于民族民间文化,因此该地域文学不仅丰富了当代汉语文学书写的经验,而且具有民族学、人类学等特殊价值。

Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia of China are the cross region in which highland farming and herding culture exist together with Tibetan Buddhism and Islam in a long time.The cultural shock and communicate among these ethnical groups have developed a kind of varied and unique regional culture,which cultivates colorful written literatures.The new ethnical groups＇ narrative literature of this region are influenced by the politics and global modernity and roots in folk culture and folklore in the unity of nation,state and the world.Therefore,the new ethnical groups＇ narrative literature of this region not only enriches Chinese literal experience but also has its in ethnology and anthropology.