阿尔都塞的多元决定理论——基于《保卫马克思》的解读

An Interpretation of Althusser's Polyphyletic Determinism Theory——Based on For Marx

在《保卫马克思》中,阿尔都塞通过多元决定理论,分析了马克思主义的辩证法与历史观和黑格尔思想的区别,批判了将马克思主义简单地解释为经济主义的观点。在他看来,马克思主义的辩证法不是对黑格尔辩证法含义的颠倒,而是对其结构的改造。马克思主义的历史观决定了其辩证法的结构,并且这种多元决定的辩证法集中反映在了其历史观之中。

In For Marx,Althusser analyzes the difference of the dialectics and conception of history between Marxism and Hegel through the Overdertermination Theory.He also criticizes the viewpoint that simply explained Marxism as economism.In his opinion,the dialectics of Marxism is not a reversal of the meaning of Hegel＇s dialectics,but rather the transformation of its structure.Marxist conception of history determinates its structure of the dialectics,and this overderterminated dialectics concentrative reflects in its conception of history.