试论咸丰以后汉族督抚势力的崛起及影响

On the Rise of the Han Governor's Forces after Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty and Their Influence

1851年爆发的太平天国运动,使清王朝面临着一场前所未有的统治危机。在镇压农民起义的过程中,以曾国藩为代表的地方督抚势力迅速崛起,权力不断扩大。清王朝的政权结构发生变化,中央权力严重削弱,地方权力增强。它是影响清末政局嬗变的主要力量之一。

Taiping Rebellio movement broke out in 1851,which made the Qing Dynasty face an unprecedented crisis of its governance.In the process of suppressing the peasant uprising,Zeng Guofan,as the representative of local governors power rose rapidly and expanded his rights unceasingly led to form a lost control of situation.The Qing Dynasty＇s power structure had been changed and the central authority had been weakened seriously,while the place authority had been enhanced.It was the main forces which affected the political evolution of the Qing Dynasty.