四川平武白马藏族的生态文化空间

The Ecological and Cultural Space of Baima Tibetan in Pingwu Sichuan

空间是人类利用自然的建构以及在其中所形成的社会关系和文化传统的总和,空间体现人与自然的统一,并且反映人类文化的精髓。白马藏族的生态空间结构与文化空间融为一体,伴随着历史发展和民族交流,白马藏族不断融合外来文化,使得本族文化在离析和重构中获得长足发展。空间中蕴含的民俗禁忌、信仰心理、民族认同观念等通过象征性仪式、社会组织关系以及空间划分得到传承并强化,使得白马藏族社会及文化得到稳定延续。

Space is the summation of natural construction used by human beings and the social relations and cultural traditions. It embodies the unity of man and nature,and also reflects the marrow of human culture. The ecological space structure and cultural space of Baima Tibetan are integrated together. Baima Tibetan culture has absorbed foreign cultures in the development of history and exchanges between ethnic groups and resulted in the continuous development through separation and reconstruction. The folk taboos,beliefs and national identification concepts contained in space are inherited and strengthened through symbolic ceremonies,social organization relationship,and folk-custom space division which support a steady and continuous development of Baima Tibetan community and their culture.