高血压相关危险因素研究

A Study on Dangerous Factors Related to Hypertension

目的探讨高校教职工年龄、性别、身体成分与高血压发病的关系,教职工为高血压的预防和保健工作提供依据。方法调查某高校在职教职工592人的性别、年龄、测量其体重指数(BMI)、内脏脂肪断面积指数(VFA)和体脂率,并分析其与高血压检出率的关系。结果该人群高血压检出率为13.34%,其中男性高血压检出率(20.95%)高于女性(4.69%)(P<0.01);随着年龄、BMI、VFA的增加高血压检出率升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);随着体脂率的增加高血压检出率有升高趋势,除中度与重度肥胖间差异无统计学意义外,其余两两间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高血压发病可能与性别、年龄和身体成分有关。应加强高血压相关知识的健康教育,增进教职工健康的生活方式,控制体重在合适范围,以预防高血压的发生。

Objective To discuss the relations between age, gender, physical components ot facuity members in universities and the morbidity of hypertension, and to provide a basis for the hypertension prevention and health care for faculty members. Method The gender and age of 592 faculty members in a certain university were investigated and their body mass index （BMI）, visceral fat cross-sectional area （VFA） index and body fat rate were measured, the relation thereof to the detection rate of hypertension was analyzed. Results The hypertension detection rate in this group was 13. 34%, wherein the hypertension detection rate for males （20.95 %） was higher than that for females （4.69 ~ ） （P〈0. 01 ）;the hypertension detection rate increased with the increase of age,BMI and VFA,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） ; the hypertension detection rate has an increasing tendency with the increase of body fat rate, except that there was no statistical difference between moderate obesity and severe obesity, the difference between the left ones was statistically significant （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion der, age and physical components. Health education life style of faculty members should be promoted and prevent the hypertension. The morbidity of hypertension is probably related to genrelated to hypertension should be strengthened, healthy their weight should be limited to a proper range so as to