内燃机行业产品设计与技术创新能力评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis on the Corporation Innovation Capacity in Product Design and Development for Internal Combustion Engine

当前我国内燃机制造企业已越来越重视产品的自主开发。产品的自主开发对企业的产品设计与技术创新能力提出了更高的要求。企业的产品设计与技术创新能力主要体现在企业的研发积累、研发投入、研发产出与价值实现的活动过程中。基于AIOV(Accumulate-Investment-Output-Value)制造业企业产品设计与技术创新能力评价体系,以内燃机行业为对象,系统地进行了内燃机行业上市公司的产品设计与技术创新能力评价与分析。AIOV以产品现代设计理论与技术创新理论为理论基础,评价方法采用AHP方法计算。定量指标通过比较评分法计算,定性指标通过专家评判法打分。一个公司的技术创新能力综合得分反映了该内燃机制造企业的产品设计与技术创新能力。通过评价结果分析,从技术层面反映了不同企业在技术创新方面的差异与发展潜力。

The independent development of internal combustion engine is very important for the manufacturing corporation,which requires more powerful innovation capacity of the corporations in product design and technology development. The innovation capacity of the corporation in product design and technology development is defined to be quatified through four aspects： the technology accumulation, the product development devotion, the product and technology output and the market value. Based on the evaluation system AIOV （ Accumulate - Investment - Output - Value）, the innovation capacity of the corporations is systemically evaluated and analyzed for internal combustion engine. The product modem design theory provides the foundation for AIOV. The AHP method is applied to evaluate the innovation capacity in the evaluation system AIOV. The scores of the quantitative indexes are computed by comparison. The scores of the qualitative indexes are graded by experts. The composition score of the corporation denotes the innovation capacity of the corporation. The analysis shows the difference of the corporations in the technology innovation and the technology potential.