谁是性别失衡下的弱势群体——对农村流动人口和驻村人口的调查

Who is More Vulnerable in the Background of China' Gender Imbalance——Based on the Survey to Rural Migration People and Rural People

利用对农村流动人口和驻村人口中已婚男性、大龄未婚男性、小龄未婚男性、已婚女性和未婚女性所做的有关经济、健康、心理、决策地位等特征的调查信息,通过分性别、婚姻状态、流动状态、年龄、地域进行的描述性统计比较,分析了性别失衡背景下不同群体在经济、健康、心理、决策地位和社会交往等特征方面的差别。研究发现：在性别失衡背景下,男性比女性弱势,非婚人群比在婚人群弱势,非流动人员比流动人员弱势,28岁以下人群和50岁以上的人群比28~50岁人群弱势,中、西部人群比东部人群弱势。

In the background of China＇ gender imbalance,vulnerable people are studied in this paper.Economic condition,health condition,psychological condition,decision-making status and social communication of rural people are compared and analyzed according to their gender,marriage,age,flowing,and belonging to region.Results show that men are more vulnerable than women;married people are more vulnerable than unmarried people;non-migration people are more vulnerable than migration people,people under the age of 28 and over the age of 50 are more vulnerable than people aged 28-50,people in the western,central part of China are more vulnerable than people in the eastern part under the background of gender imbalance.