我国刑事强制措施立法的问题与完善

Problems and Improrement in Chinese Criminal Coercive Measures

我国刑事司法实践之所以会出现强制措施的畸多、畸重适用,以及实施效果不尽理想等问题,既与现行刑事强制措施的立法不足有关,也与公安、司法人员执法的价值取向有关。完善强制措施立法应以联合国刑事司法准则为参照,着眼于对权力的限制和权利的保障,建立起诸如有限的司法审查和司法救济、中国特色的保释、必要的程序无效等制度以及相关配套措施,以保证强制措施正当适用,发挥应有功能。

The reasons that in criminal judicial practice there exists so many abnormal heavy or light application of criminal coercive measures and the unfavorable effects,lie in the current legislation in criminal coercive measures and the orientation in value of the police and other judicial officials.The improvement of the current legislation in criminal coercive measures should refer to the United Nations criminal judicial criteria,focusing on the limitation and guarantee of powers,establishing the relevant rules such as limited judicial review and remedy,the bail system with Chinese characteristics,void procedure system,etc.,so as to ensure the just application of criminal coercive measures and demonstrate the due function of the measures.