西昌市0～6岁儿童的健康抽样调查

Sample survey on health of children aged 0～6 years old in Xichang city

目的:全面了解西昌市农村散居学龄前儿童健康状况。方法:按WHO推荐的整群抽样法,随机抽取西昌市9个乡27个村的6 024名农村儿童进行全面健康体验及辅助检查。结果:发现龋齿1170例,占19.43%;轻度贫血1 725例,占28.64%,佝偻病564例,占9.36%;乙肝(HBsAg+)112例,占1.86%;隐睾65例,占1.08%;营养不良146例,占2.43%。结论:西昌市农村散居儿童健康状况令人担忧。应加强健康教育,普及儿童保健知识,加大投入办好乡村级幼儿园,提高儿童身心健康。

Objective：To understand the health condition of preschool children who lived scattered in rural area of Xichang city.Methods：Cluster sampling method recommended by WHO was used to select 6 024 rural children from 27 villages of 9 towns randomly for overall physical examination and assisted examination.Results：1 170 children were found with dental decay,accounting for 19.43%;1 725 children were found with mild anemia,accounting for 28.64%;564 children were found with rickets,accounting for 9.36%;112 children were found with hepatitis B,accounting for 1.86%;65 children were found with cryptorchism,accounting for 1.08%;146 children were found with malnutrition,accounting for 2.43%.Conclusion：The health condition of preschool children who live scattered in rural area of Xichang city is worrying.Health education should be enhanced,child health knowledge should be popularized,the invest in kindergartens at village level should be increased to improve physical and mental health of children.