孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素分析

Awareness of HIV/AIDS and related influential factors among pregnant women

目的了解孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定相应防控措施提供依据。方法采用横断面研究,选取2010年5~6月间首次到凭祥市妇幼保健院和市人民医院建卡或进行围产期保健的孕产妇,进行问卷调查,通过单因素分析艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素。结果艾滋病知识总体知晓率为84.50%,调查对象对艾滋病的传播途径知晓率较高,对非传播途径的知晓率较低。在各个知识点的正确回答率上,调查对象对＂蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗？＂的正确回答率最低。分析显示,文化程度是艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素。结论应针对孕产妇艾滋病知识薄弱环节开展宣传教育,尤应关注低文化层次的边远地区农村妇女。

Objective To explore the awareness of HIV/AIDS and related influential factors among pregnant women,so as to provide evidence of prevention and treatment.Methods Pregnant women who first visited Pingxiang Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital and Pingxiang People＇s Hospital were investigated during May to June,2010,using cross-sectional design.Influential factors were analyzed by univariate statistics.Results The rate of HIV/AIDS awareness was 84.50% totally.The rate of transmission awareness was high,but that of non-transmission was low.The percentage of correctly answering whether mosquito could transmit HIV was lowest.The education level was the influential factor of HIV/AIDS awareness.Conclusions Health education should be taken at those previously less attended knowledge fields,especially for the rural women of low education level.