非法侵入住宅罪保护法益探究——借鉴国外学说视角下的反思

Exploration of Legal Interest of the Crime of Intrusion

非法侵入住宅罪作为对于公民住宅的侵犯的犯罪,在现实中,何种程度侵入住宅的行为在刑法上侵犯了什么样的刑法法益,是学者和司法判例一直争论不休的一个问题。在规范刑法学的视域下,在研究国外各种观点的基础上,对于非法侵入住宅罪的认定,应该将其保护法益认定为保护个人住宅的安宁,并且,在分析个案时,必须结合规范违反的判断。

The crime of intrusion is the offense that infringes the residence of the citizens.In reality,to what extend and on what legal interest can this offense be defined is the issue under argument among criminal law scholars.Under the perspective of normal criminal law and on the basis of the research on different opinions of foreign scholars,the legal interests of the crime of intrusion can be identified as the protective interest of personal tranquility.When analyzing specific offences,the theory of violating norms should be adopted.