浅谈阅读理解问题的设计

Developing Reading Comprehension Questions

合理的阅读理解问题的设计可以帮助英语阅读者更好的在阅读中与文本之间发生有效互动。教学中我们不难发现,如果阅读理解问题的分类方法能够很好的和提问的形式结合起来,不仅学生的英语阅读能力有所提高,阅读教材的设计者还可以通过此种分类法来检验自己设计的阅读理解问题是否恰当,教师也可以借鉴这些分类来自主设计阅读教学中的各类问题,使得英语阅读教学事半功倍。另外,这种分类法还可以用来帮助分析教学材料,帮助设计合理的问题,对学生阅读理解能力的提高起到促进作用。

A detailed picture of six types of comprehension and five forms of questions is presented to help students become interactive readers. The taxonomies of the types of comprehension and the forms of questions may also be used as a checklist for language teachers as well as materials developers. Teachers can use the taxonomies to make their own comprehension questions for texts that their students read to help them understand better what they read. In addition, they can be used to analyze instructional materials and to develop materials to ensure that the various forms of questions are used to help students respond to various types of comprehension.