球赛对大学生球迷认知发展的影响——群体心理的积极影响

Impact of Ball Game on the College Students in Cognition Psychology

通过各类球赛对大学生球迷群体心理的积极影响研究与分析，发现球赛对不同年级、不同年级的男、女大学生球迷心理的影响差异具高度显著性。大学生球迷有较强的集体主义观念，群体对个人的吸引力较大，群体归属感、认同感、凝聚力强烈。随着年龄和学龄的增长，独立性增强，群体归属感、认同感、凝聚力有所降低。通过观看球赛可以促使大学生球迷增强群体归属感、群体认同感，培养和认识大学生球迷的群体凝聚力。

The paper finds that there are significant difference in the psychological impact for different grades , boy and girl college students through the analysis on the group psychology of college students fans of ball game. The paper suggests that there are some positive impact of the ball game on the belongs , the identity of college students fans . It is valuable for college students to develop their group cohesion through watching the ball game.