空中多层公寓 献给未来新城的住宅原型

Raised Multi-storey Apartments A Housing Prototype for Future New Towns

文章就当代中国新城建设中高层住宅小区普遍存在的公共空间质与量两方面的缺失提出批判,从20世纪50-80年代多层住宅小区充满生气的社区生活中汲取变革的动力和养分,提出"空中多层公寓"这一新的住宅建筑原型,尝试把多层小区在公共空间上的优点移植到高层小区,从而在保持高容积率的同时,大幅提高"公共空间率",在每个城市人的家门口营造触手可及的、容量充足的、尺度宜人的、多元化的空中公共空间,为未来高密度居住模式的公共生活提供建筑学的回应。

We raised here a critique of both quantity and quality of public space in high-rise residential districts,a typically problematic issue in many ＂new town＂ developments in contemporary China.A survey was then conducted on dynamic community life in multi-story residential districts built in the 50＇s through the 80＇s,which provided inspiration and precedent for our proposal of a new housing prototype：the ＂Public Spaces in the Sky＂ for Multi - story Apartments. We transplant advantages of public spaces from those multi-story cases to high-rise developments, and created a prototype structure that achieves a comparatively very high PSR（public space ratio） while retaining a high FAR（floor area ratio）.We expect that this prototype can provide abundant public spaces in the sky for every urban resident at his or her door,with reachable conveniences and facilities,an appropriate human scale,and diverse programming,as an architectural response to the public life of high-density dwelling in the future.