深圳市婴儿睡眠现状流行病学研究

Epidemiological study on infant sleep status in Shenzhen

【目的】通过对深圳市婴儿睡眠现状的调查研究,了解婴儿睡眠存在的问题,分析可能影响婴儿睡眠问题的危险因素,为儿科和儿童保健工作者解决婴儿睡眠问题提供科学依据。【方法】采用分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取全市5家社区健康服务中心共904名婴儿父母进行问卷调查及气质测试。【结果】深圳市婴儿睡眠问题发生率为43.0%;2)婴儿睡眠姿势6月龄前以仰卧为主,6月龄后侧卧、不固定姿势均随着月龄增长逐渐增多,婴儿自行入睡及需外界帮助入睡方式均与月龄无关;3)影响婴儿睡眠问题的主要因素有父母缺乏睡眠知识,婴儿难养型气质、夜间睡眠开灯等。【结论】婴儿睡眠问题已引起父母广泛关注,父母缺乏睡眠知识而又过多干预婴儿睡眠,是婴儿建立正常的睡眠模式主要相关危险因素。

[Objective] To understand infant sleep problems through the study of infant sleep status in Shenzhen, and analyse the risk factors. To provide a scientific basis to solve infant sleep problems for pediatricians and children health care workers. [Methods] The survey and temperament tests were taken among 904 parents in five community service centers,at random. [Results] 1） Prevalence of sleep problems among infants was 43.0% in Shenzhen. 2） The main infant sleep position before 6-month-old was supination. Lateral position and unfixed position gradually increased along with the growth after 6-month-old. Infants sleep on their own or need help to fall asleep had nothing to do with age. 3） Main risk factors were the parents lack of knowledge of sleep, infants with disharmonious temperament, infants sleeping at night with lights and so on. [Conclusions ] Infant sleep problems have attracted wide attention from their parents. The parents lack of knowledge of sleep and paying too much attention to infant sleep, is the main risk factor to prevent infants from establis- hing normal sleep patterns.