北京市朝阳区孕产妇母婴健康知识认知情况调查

Survey on knowledge of maternal and child health in Chaoyang district,Beijing

【目的】了解孕产妇母婴健康相关知识的认知情况,为完善孕产期健康教育宣传内容及形式提供依据。【方法】采用问卷调查的方法,选择2011年2-3月份在北京市朝阳区妇儿医院进行孕期检查和住院分娩的孕产妇作为研究对象进行问卷调查。【结果】本次调查及格率为31.0%,其中孕产妇保健知识及格率为57.7%,新生儿保健知识及格率为16.6%;产妇的及格率(42.4%)明显高于孕早期妇女(25.3%);涉及孕产妇不同妊娠时期的具体生理指标或婴儿不同月龄的具体生理现象等健康知识问题,正确率均较低。【结论】根据孕产期不同阶段的需求,通过适宜的途径、采用恰当的载体,及时地开展适时、有效的健康知识宣传,以更好的提高孕产妇母婴健康知识掌握程度。

[Objective] Explore the knowledge of maternal and child health of pregnant, so as to provide evidence for improving content and form of health education and promotion. [Method] Making use of a questionnaire survey method, pregnant women collected as the research object who did pregnancy test and delivery in Women and Children Hospital, Chaoyang district from February to March, 2011. [Results] The survey pass rate was 31.0%, the pass rate of pregnant and maternal health knowledge was 57.7%, and the pass rate of newborn health knowledge was 16.6%. The pass rate of maternal was previously higher than the women＇s in early pregnancy. The correct rate of some health problems such as ma- ternal specific physiological indicators of different age or infant specific knowledge of physical phenomena was lower. [Conclusion] According to the needs of different stages of pregnancy, through the appropriate channels and tools, we should carry out health knowledge promotion timely and effectively, so as to improve maternal and child health knowledge level of pregnant women and maternal.