公共交通系统经营模式分析

Business Model Analysis for Public Transport System

公共交通行业的基本经营特征决定行业不能实现完全独立的商业化运转，必须纳入到城市的公共服务体系中。为打造高效、优质的公共交通系统，应在公共政策、行业管理和企业经营三个层面各司其职．形成多层次的管理体系。本文按照市场的经营主体和竞争模式划分，对国内外最为常见的管理模式进行分析，探讨各种模式的运营环境及其适应性，为国内城市制定适宜的公共交通运营模式提供参考。

The operating characteristics of public transport industry determine that the industry cannot be operated as a regular commercial operation, but as a part of urban public services. To build an efficient and high quality public transport system relies on a muhilayer management system of public policy, industry administration and enterprise management. This paper evaluates common management methods home and abroad in terms of operation body and competition pattern in the market, discusses theirs operation environment and adaptability, and provides a useful reference for selecting the suitable pattern of public transport operation.