西安市轨道交通周边文物保护问题研究与实践

On the Protection of Cultural Relics around Xi'an Subway

文物保护是城市轨道交通规划建设的三大难题之一。以西安市过去5年的轨道交通规划建设经验为基础,分析西安市轨道交通周边文物分布的现状和特点、轨道交通建设和运营对文物的影响,从规划选线、敷设方式、隧道埋深、车站选址、施工工法、道床选择等多个层面,阐述西安市轨道交通文物保护的措施与内容,并总结实施效果。

Preservation of cultural relics is one of the difficult problems of urban rail transit planning and construction.Based on the experience of urban rail transit planning and construction in Xi＇an over the past five years,this paper analyzes current situations and features of cultural relics around Xi＇an subway,and the influence of subway construction and operation process on cultural relics,describes specific protecting solutions and contents for relics in route planning and design,line layout mode,tunnel buried depth,station location,construction techniques,track bed choice and so on,and summarizes the implementation effect.