精神病患者强制送诊及住院治疗的主体问题探析

An Analysis on Subject of Compulsorily Escorting Psychiatric Patients to Referral and Hospitalization

立法将强制送诊(疑似)精神病患者的主体资格赋予监护人、近亲属和公安机关,具有法理上的正当性。从兼顾(疑似)精神病患者个人权益和社会公共利益的角度出发,公安机关的强制送诊职责应限定为(疑似)精神病患者实施和明显将要实施危害自身或者他人的行为。宜采用由卫生行政部门作为强制住院治疗决定主体的立法模式。

It is legitimate on jurisprudence that guardian, close relatives and police are entitled with compulsorily escorting psychiatric patient＇s referral. As far as both personal interests of psychiatric patients and the interests of the public is con- cerned, the duty of police on compulsorily escorting psychiatric patients to mental hospital should be confined to that psy- chiatric patients are being implemented and will implement to harm themselves or others. Our country should adopt the legislative model of administrative department of public health as a decision subject of compulsory hospitalization.