甲型H1N1流感疑似、确诊患者隔离期间抑郁情绪相关因素分析与护理干预

Analysis and nursing intervention of the depressed emotion correlation factor of suspect and final diagnosis HINI patients during isolation period

目的探讨隔离期间甲型H1N1流感疑似、确诊患者的心理卫生，为在特定环境下患者的心理干预提供方向和依据。方法采用SCL-90（症状自评量表）对甲型H1N1流感疑似、确诊患者隔离期间心理状况进行测评，并与常模进行比较。采用SPSS11．0对于预前后各项测评指标进行统计分析。结果与常模比较甲流患者在总分、总均分、强迫、抑郁、敌对、偏执和其它项目因子分有显著性-差异（P〈0．05），抑郁得分显著高于国内常模，抑郁的发生与多种因素有关。结论突发事件对公众的心理可产生不良影响，医务人员对隔离患者进行科学的心理评估和心理干预是十分必要的。

Objective To investigate the mental health of suspect and final diagnosis H1N1 patients during isolation period, and provide mental intervention direction and accordance for patients in particular environment. Methods To adopt SCL -90 （ symptom checkfist） to assessment the psychologic status of suspect and final diagnosis H1N1 patients in isolation period, and compare to norm. SPSS 11.0 was used to statistical analysis the index of interference and anterior - posterior, P 〈 0. 05 means statistical significance. Results Compared to norm, vaccinum H1N1 patients had significant difference in total score general mean, coercion, depressed, antagonistic, paranoia and other items （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . were the depressed score obviously top to internal norm, the development of depressed relate to multifactor. Conclusions Emergency accident could create harmful effects to public psychological, and it is necessary for the medical staff to carry psychological assessment and mental intervention of isolator.