摘要
2010年,全球经济逐步复苏,原油消费需求增长,油价回升,国际石油公司增加勘探开发(E&P)投资规模,促使海外油田工程技术服务市场企稳回升。全年海外油田工程技术服务市场价值规模达到2589亿美元,比上年增长约5%。2011年,随着全球经济继续好转,石油公司将大幅增加E&P投资规模,扩大勘探开发作业需求,推高装备与服务价格,海外油田工程技术服务市场环境将得到明显改善,预计市场规模将达到2748亿美元,同比增长6%。未来一段时间,海外油田工程技术服务市场总体向好,但后续发展仍存在一些不确定因素。三大主要经济体债务危机、中东北非局势动荡、高失业率等问题的波及范围及其对经济复苏和国际油价的影响程度,都会影响石油公司E&P投资决策和规划,并最终影响海外油田工程技术服务市场。油田工程技术服务业内经营者需要合理规划市场布局,积极调整服务结构,完善合作与经营方式,优化服务与产品链,严格控制成本支出,理顺服务与装备价格,共同维护市场环境。
In 2010,with the gradual revival of global economy,there was a growing demand for crude oil and a price recovery.At the meantime,international petroleum companies started to expand their investment scale on Exploration and Production(E&P),which resulted in a steady rebound to the overseas oilfield engineering technology service market.The market value reached $258.9 billion through 2010,with a rise of around 5% than last year.In 2011,accompanied with the continued recovery of economy,petroleum companies will largely expand the E&P investment scale,enlarge the need of exploration and push up the prices of equipment and service.In this circumstance,overseas engineering service market is expected to be improved transparently with a scale of estimated$274.8 billion,increasing 6% comparing with the same period of the previous year.Overseas engineering technology service market will remain optimistic altogether in the foreseeable future,but there is some uncertainty.The affected scope from debt crisis of Three Main Economies,turmoil in Middle East and North Africa as well as high unemployment rate,and etc.,and influence degree of economic resurgence will together generate effect on the decision and planning of these petroleum companies'engineering service market,and eventually affect the overseas engineering technology service market.The market operators should have a reasonable planning on the market layout,actively adjust service structure,perfect cooperation and operation methods,optimize service and product chains,strictly control the cost,straighten out serviceand equipment prices,and together maintain a healthy market environment.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2011年第9期47-53,110-111,共7页
International Petroleum Economics