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14例脊髓亚急性联合变性临床分析

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摘要 目的探讨亚急性联合变性(SCD)的病因、临床特征、MRI表现及预后。方法对2006年12月~2010年11月我院收治的14例SCD患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 14例SCD患者主要表现为脊髓后索和侧索受损的症状。57.2%(8/14)伴有巨幼红细胞贫血;78.6%(11/14)血清维生素B12水平降低:71.4%(10/14)患者肌电图有异常改变;85.7%(12/14)的患者脊髓MRI发现后索和(或)侧索特异性改变。应用甲钴胺治疗均有不同程度好转,MRI显示病灶消失或明显缩小。结论 SCD的诊断除了典型的脊髓侧索、后索损害、贫血、血清VitBl2水平降低外,还可借助于电生理、MRI检查;其病因涉及到VitB12吸收、摄取、转运、细胞内代谢及遗传障碍等多种因素。早期及时治疗可改善预后。
作者 席培林
出处 《疾病监测与控制》 2011年第11期695-697,共3页 Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
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