论六朝送别诗的结构

On the Structure Type of the Farewell Poem in Six Dynasties

六朝送别诗的篇章结构符合三部式结构惯例,多数按照时间顺序以线性方式结构诗篇,一类从送别时刻展开,按离别之际的难舍难分———与送别相关联的人事或者当下环境背景———对别离之后的展望三部分谋篇;一类从宏观时间入手,按送别之前的生活或者与朋友的交游———送别时主客双方的感想———离别后各自境况展望或者设问何时再会三部分布局。六朝送别诗结篇则呈现出劝慰、抒怀、伫立、期待等四种模式,几乎囊括了中国古典离别诗的结尾方式,对离别诗词的创作影响比较深远。

The chapter structure of the farewell poem in Six Dynasties conformed to the convention of three paragraphs.The writers composed a poem according to the time sequence.One kind started to write the time of farewelling.Afterward wrote the three parts-difficulty to say goodbye in beginning,related of somebody,affair or environment and the forecast after the leaving.The other kind focused in the period.Three parts were the life and contact among friends,feelings between remaining and pedestrian,forecast in the future and anticipating to meet.The ending of the farewell poem presented four types-expostulation and salute type,expressing the feelings type,standing and waiting for a long time type,forecasting in the future.These included the ending types of the farewell poem in China.The influence is profound.