基于“六普”数据的我国人口流动与分布分析

Analysis of Population Movement and Distribution Based on Sixth Census

第六次全国人口普查已顺利结束,相关快速汇总数据也已经公布。依据全国和各省最新发布的主要数据公报,对我国人口流动和人口分布状况进行了分析。分析表明:人口流动已成为我国人口普查关注的焦点,不仅首次及时地在全国人口普查公报中发布了人口流动数据,而且第一次披露了市内人户分离人口数据;人口流动对人口的地区分布和城乡分布产生重要影响,十年来我国人口流动方向与人口地区分布变化是一致的,人口迁移流动对我国城镇人口增长的贡献率达到65.36%,是我国城镇化发展最主要的驱动力。

The relevant aggregate data of the sixth census has been released.According to latest national and provincial key data,this paper analyzes the population movement and distribution.It shows that migration has become the focus of the census.The data of floating population issued firstly at the census key data.Movement plays a key role to population distribution.Over the past decade,the change of flow direction of population is consistent with the geographical distribution of population.Migration is the most important power of urbanization in China,and the contribution rate of migrants and floating population is about 65.36%.