国内科学文化研究与欧美后SSK“科学的文化研究”之比较

Comparison between Domestic Studies of Scientific Culture and Cultural Studies of Science of the Post SSK in America and Europe

国内的"科学文化研究"是在不改变科学的客观性、真理性和表象论的前提下,把科学作为一种文化现象和文化过程来研究,可划归为"大众理解科学"的科学传播视域。欧美后SSK的"科学的文化研究"是SSK从科学的社会研究扩展到科学实践的文化研究,是从科学知识的社会建构论转向科学实践的文化建构论,是对科学客观性和表象论的进一步背离和消解,强化和放大了各种异质性文化因素对制造科学的作用;背离了科学家的真实立场和科学的核心问题,成了反科学的帮凶,不会结出真正的果实。二者在研究内容、方法、理念和科学观上是根本不同的,他们都有自己亟需解决的问题。

Domestic Studies of Scientific Culture,which regard the science as one of cultural phenomena and processes without changing its objectivity,truth and representationalism,can be incorporated into the category of understandable popular science.Extended from scientific studies of society to cultural studies of scientific practice and transformed from social constructivism of scientific knowledge to cultural constructivism of scientific practice,cultural studies of science of the post SSK in America and Europe,further deviating from the objectivity and representationalism of science and becoming an accessory of anti-science,are doomed to end up with nothing for aggrandizing effects of heterogeneous cultures on manufacture science and lapsing from scientists＇ true stand and core issues on science.They are two concepts totally different in content,method,theory and view of science and all have their own urgent questions.