摘要
目的探讨健康教育在降低患者再次发生腰椎间盘突出症的作用。方法选取73例腰椎间盘突出症患者,通过个性化、集中式、随机性及出院后随访教育,对患者、家属及照顾者进行疾病常识教育,指导正确的卧姿、坐姿、站姿、腰椎运动及腰腹部肌肉训练。结果本组患者健康教育知晓率达到98.6%,VAS疼痛指数平均降低66.8%,各项症状、体征明显改善,疾病复发率4.1%。结论有效的健康教育能提高患者健康教育知晓率、降低VAS疼痛指数、减少疾病复发率,提高患者生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on reducing the recurrence of lumbar disc herniation. Methods 73 patients with lumbar disc herniation were chosen, the patients, family members and minders were well educated about the health information personally, intensively and randomly, including the right decubitus, sitting posture, standing posture, lumbar motion and the waist and abdominal muscle training. Results The rate of health education awareness of the educated group reached to 98.6%, the VAS pain index decreased 66.8% averagely, the symptoms and signs improved significantly, the rate of recurrence was 4.1%. Conclusion Effective health education can increase the rate of health education awareness, decrease the VAS pain index of patients, decrease the rate of recurrence of the disease, and improve patients＇ quality of life.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2011年第11期1772-1773,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
健康教育
降低
腰椎间盘突出症
复发
Health education
Decrease
Lumbar disc herniation
Recurrence
