模糊时间词对情景模型建构的影响

The Effect of Fuzzy Temporal Qualifiers on the Construction of Situation Models

为了考察模糊时间词对情景模型建构的影响,研究一通过模糊赋值的方法考察了汉语时间词的模糊性,研究二让被试阅读8篇记叙文并在句子之间判断事件边界。结果发现,所选定的汉语时间词具有不同的模糊度,模糊时间词具有显著的主效应并与句子过渡类型存在显著的交互作用。因此,汉语时间词具有一定的模糊性,模糊时间词对情景模型建构具有显著影响。

In order to examine the effect of fuzzy temporal qualifiers on the construction of situation models,two studies were carried out.In Study 1 we explored the fuzziness of the Chinese temporal qualifiers using a method of fuzzy interval evaluation.In Study 2 the subjects were asked to read narrative texts and distinguish event boundaries.The results show that: 1) the selected Chinese temporal qualifiers have diverse fuzziness-grade;2) the temporal qualifiers have significant effects and interaction with the types of sentence transitions.It can be concluded that the temporal qualifiers are fuzzy to some degree,and the fuzzy temporal qualifiers have significant effects on the construction of situation models.