论南宋心学家杨简的文学思想

Yang Jian's Literary Thoughts

南宋心学家杨简把道德伦理赋予人之本心,他以"毋意"即不起意、不动乎意为基础构筑其文学思想:在内容上,文学作品是本心之所发;在表现上,文学作品应以质素为本;在风格上,文学作品应当庄敬中正。杨简把文学与人心直接联系起来,赋予文学庄严的使命。但他把本心善性与文学技巧绝对对立起来,也体现出心学家对文学所持有的偏见。

Yang Jian,the scholar of the philosophy of the mind in the Southern Song Dynasty,put moral principles into one's conscience.His basic literary thought was that literature should reflect writers' conscience in content,should be based on simplicity in expression and it should keep solemnity in style.