论清代施南府地区的人神、人鬼信仰与民族关系

On the Belief in Humanoid God and Ghost and Relationship Between Nationalities in Shinan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty

人神、人鬼信仰是中国古代重要的鬼神信仰之一。清代施南府地区的官方和民间分别有着不同的人神、人鬼信仰体系,官方信仰更多地反映出紧张、对抗的民族关系,而民间信仰则更多的体现出和谐、发展的诉求。在一定条件下,两个不同体系中的人神、人鬼信仰会被另一体系改造、接纳,产生复杂的互动关系。从人神、人鬼信仰考察民族关系,还有利于从新的角度对传统政治史课题进行重新审视。

Belief in humanoid god and ghost is one of the important beliefs in god and ghost in ancient China.Both the official and the folks in Shinan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty had different humanoid god and ghost belief systems. The official belief more reflects the tensional and antagonistic relationship between nationalities, while the folk belief reflects more about the appeal to harmony and development. Under certain conditions, the humanoid god and ghost belief in two different systems may be modified and accepted by each other, generating complex interactive relationship. Investigating relationship between nationalities from the humanoid god and ghost belief is also helpful for reevaluating traditional subject of political history from a new perspective.