个体异质性视角下工程移民社会融合研究

On the Project Immigration′s Social Integration from the View of Individual Heterogeneous Characteristics

工程移民搬迁后的社会融合问题涉及到一系列的因素,有很多学者对此问题进行了研究,也取得了丰硕的研究成果,主要涉及到的因素有移民政策、经济因素、安置方式、人际关系、移民心态、文化因素等方面。本文将从移民个体的异质性即不同的个体特征出发,且将移民的社会融合分为三个衡量指标:生活适应性、人际关系适应性、经济适应性。通过分析发现移民户不同的个体特征在各个不同指标的导向下的社会融合程度的是存在差异的,从而为移民建设提出相关的政策建议。

A number of factors will be involved when it comes to the social integration of the Project Resettle-ment. Many scholars have conducted a study and have achieved fruitful results. Those factors are mainly related to resettlement policy, economic factors, relocation placement, interpersonal relationships, immigration mentality, and cultural factors, etc. Thus, this thesis starts from immigrant individual＇s heterogeneity, namely, different immigrant individual＇s characteristics, and divides measurements of the social integration into three categories： life adaptability, interpersonal adaptability, and economic adaptability. The analysis shows that the social integration of individual characteristics of different immigrant households is different when under the guidance of different indexes. Therefore, relevant policies will be given to the resettlement construction in accordance with the thesis.