论文化氛围和群体指向对梅尧臣诗歌艺术个性的影响

Research on the Influence of the Cultural Atmosphere and the Common Opinions on the Art Individuality of MEI Yao - chen's Poetry

宋初的社会文化氛围促成了梅尧臣诗歌艺术个性的形成,尤其是宋仁宗时期的儒学复兴、科举改革、台谏改革和庆历高昂的士气,影响了梅尧臣诗歌的文气厚重、现实批判精神和"论议争煌煌"特色的形成;北宋诗文革新中欧阳修、梅尧臣、苏舜钦的群体指向在现实致用的诗歌功能论和健、老、淡的诗美理想上,对梅尧臣诗歌"老健古硬"的艺术个性形成的影响则更直接。

The social and cultural atmosphere on the early stage of Song Dynasty has prompted the formation about the art individuality of MEI Yao - chen＇s poetry, especially the restoration of Confucianism, the reform on imperial examinations and expostulation in the period of King Renzong. It has stimulated the formation of his art features such as the profound literary meanings, critical realism, etc. The common opinions of OU Yang- xiu, MEI yao- chert and SU Shun- qin have more direct influence on his art individuality.