音乐疗法在口腔领域中的应用

The music therapy in the field of oral treatment

音乐治疗以心理治疗的理论和方法为基础,运用音乐特有的生理、心理效应,使患者通过各种专门设计的音乐行为,经历音乐体验,达到消除心理障碍,恢复或增进心身健康的目的。随着各学科交叉渗透的增多,音乐治疗已经成为现代医学心理—社会—生物治疗模式中的重要方法之一。本文就近年来音乐疗法在口腔领域各亚学科,如牙体牙髓病科、颌面外科、正畸科等中的应用作一综述。

Music treatment,which is based on the theories and methods of psychological treatment,by use of the special physiological and psychological effects of music,helps the patients avoid suffering from psychological block and reach the aim of restoring or promoting physical and mental health through various custom-designed music activities and experience the taste of music.With the development of cross-discipline,music therapy has become an important method for the modern medical psychology-society-biological treatment model.Over the last decade,music therapy has also been widely used in dental treatment.This is a review about the music therapy in dental treatment in some sub-disciplines,such as conservative dentistry and endodontics,oral and maxillofacial surgery,orthodontics,and so on.