不同绿肥翻压量及施肥条件下土壤酸性磷酸酶活性的变化

Correlation between Soil Acid Phosphatase and Soil Fertility under the Condition of Different Manuring

采用田间试验,研究了不同施肥条件下土壤磷酸酶活性与土壤肥力的相互关系。结果表明,翻压绿肥对土壤酸性磷酸酶活性的影响具有后效性;在翻压绿肥的基础上,减少化肥的用量能提高土壤酸性磷酸酶的活性;在70%化肥的条件下土壤酸性磷酸酶活性与翻压绿肥量具有一定的正相关性;烟株生长的不同时期土壤速效磷与酸性磷酸酶的相关性有较大的差别,即烟叶移栽之前呈正相关,而在烟叶生长中前期呈负相关;在烟株生长的中前期,烟叶生物量和烟株生物量与土壤酸性磷酸酶活性均呈显著的正相关。可见,在本研究条件下,用土壤酸性磷酸酶活性作为土壤供磷能力的指标较土壤速效磷更具科学性。

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the correlations between the activity of soil acid phosphatase and soil fertility under the condition of different manuring. The results showed that burying green manure on the activity of soil acid phosphatase had aftereffect. On the basis of burying green manure, reducing amount of chemical fertilize could improve the activity of soil acid phosphatase. Soil acid phosphatase activity and turn green manure gage pressure has certain positive correlation, when applying 70% chemical fertilizer. The correlation between the activity of soil acid phosphatase and soil available phosphorus in different periods varied much, namely positive correlation before tobacco transplanting and negative correlation in early and middle time of tobacco growing. There were significantly positive correlation between biomass of tobacco leaf and tobacco plant in early and middle time of tobacco growing. Therefore, as an indicator of soil phosphorus-supplying capacity, the activity of soil acid phosphatase was more scientific than soil available phosphorus.