“‘看/瞧’+D/NP+VP+De!”句式的句法语义分析

Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of "‘看/瞧’+D/NP+VP+De!" Sentence Pattern

文章先简要说明"‘看/瞧’+D/NP+VP+De!"句式句法形式上的特征,即分析了D/NP的构成、VP的动词类型、De的性质及"看/瞧"之前的"空语类"情况,然后,文章重点探讨了句式中D/NP的语义角色及VP的语义特征等问题,并认为对整个句式影响较大的很可能是"看"或"瞧"的虚化与否,而非VP。

Features of＂‘看/瞧’＋D/NP＋VP＋De＂Sentence Pattern is briefly introduce.Formation of D/NP,verb variety of VP,property of De and the empty category before＂看/瞧＂are analyzed.Furthermore,the semantic part of D/NP and the syntactic features in the sentence pattern are discussed.It argues that what influence more on the sentence is most possibly whether＂看＂or ＂瞧＂but not VP is grammatical or not.