中国和印度贸易模式的比较研究

Study on the Comparison of Trade Pattern between China and India

中国和印度作为两个较大的发展中国家,具有很多共同点,但在对外贸易上存在很大的差异。研究中国和印度对外贸易上的表现,结果发现:两个国家近年来都有较高的外贸依存度,但中国在世界出口中的比重不断上升,而印度在世界出口中所占的比重很小且保持不变;两个国家的贸易在很大程度上是产业内贸易,中国比印度出口更多复杂和精细的产品。中印两国贸易模式存在差异的主要原因是,中国较早注意利用劳动力资源禀赋发展加工贸易,印度对于外向型经济的相关政策出台较晚。

As the two larger developing countries, China and India have a lot in common, but in foreign trader is different. Studying the foreign trade between China and India, the results found that the two countries in recent years have high interdependency on foreign trade, but China＇s proportion of world experts is rising, and the proportion of India is small and remain unchanged. The two countries＂ trade is inner industry trade in large part, China exports more complex and t＇me products than India. The main reason for the difference of the trade pattern between the two countries is that China use labor resource endowment to develop processing trade earlier, India issued related policy lately for export-oriented economy.